Immigration Laws

Immigration Laws of 1790-1900

Immigration Laws of 1900-1940

Immigration Laws of 1940-present

Do Immigrants Take Jobs in the US?

Immigration Policy Immigrants And The Jobs They Take While the debate continues over whether immigrants are good or bad for the U.S. culture and economy, the fact is they have carved out niches in the U.S. labor market -- often doing the sorts of tasks that native-born Americans refuse to do for themselves. Those who are foreign-born make up about 9 percent of the U.S. population. Immigrant men tend to take jobs as tailors, waiters and assistants, private household and restaurant cooks, dressmakers, housekeepers, and agricultural graders and sorters. Foreign-born women gravitate to such tasks as production samplers and weighers, housekeepers, tailors, apparel and fabric workers, foreign-language teachers, cleaners and servants, and even political science teachers. Nearly 59 percent of U.S. male tailors are foreign-born, and nearly 46 percent of women tailors immigrated to the U.S. Close to 40 percent of foreign-language teachers in the U.S. came from abroad. Of the 650,000 physicians in the U.S., 160,000 came from other countries -- with a surprising 26,000 from India, one of the world's largest producers of doctors. Experts say that the success of many immigrants in the U.S. hinges on such factors as their legal status, their education and how much money they had in their pockets when they arrived here. Source: William Booth, "Sweat of Their Brows Reshapes an Economy," Washington Post, July 13, 1998.

Distribution of Immigrants by Country of Origin

 
Country of Area Quota Percent of All Quotas Cumulative Total
Great Britain and Northern Ireland 65,721 42.76% 42.76%
Germany 25,957 16.89% 59.64%
Irish Free State 17,853 11.61% 71.26%
Poland 6,524 4.24% 75.50%
Italy 5,802 3.77% 79.28%
Sweden 3,314 2.16% 81.43%
Netherlands 3,153 2.05% 83.48%
France 3,086 2.01% 85.49%
Czechoslovakia 2,874 1.87% 87.36%
Russia, Europe & Asia 2,784 1.81% 89.17%
Norway 2,377 1.55% 90.72%
Switzerland 1,707 1.11% 91.83%
Austria 1,413 0.92% 92.75%
Belgium 1,304 0.85% 93.60%
Denmark 1,181 0.77% 94.36%
Hungary 869 0.57% 94.93%
Yugoslavia 845 0.55% 95.48%
Finland 569 0.37% 95.85%
Portugal 440 0.29% 96.14%
Lithuania 386 0.25% 96.39%
Greece 307 0.20% 96.59%
Rumania 295 0.19% 96.78%
Spain 252 0.16% 96.94%
Latvia 236 0.15% 97.10%
Turkey 226 0.15% 97.24%
Syria & Lebanon (French mandate) 123 0.08% 97.32%
Estonia 116 0.08% 97.40%
Other Quota States 4,000 2.60% 100.00%
Total 153,714

source: http://www.wisc.edu/history/404tja/nator.html