How
far do I travel, how far do I go?
(Welcome, Mrs. Yount's Pre-Calculus students. Read the introduction
and the task, then use the links under number three to do the problem.
You may choose one of the cities to complete the assignment for extra credit.
Due Monday, March 6. Remember you must find a direct flight!!! Good Luck!!!)
1. Introduction:You are
curious about airlines charging you for how far you fly, but not how far
you really travel. They charge you for the miles you go when you fly, but
how far away are you really? In other words, when you fly around the earth,
you fly the path of an arc, but distance is measured on a straight line.
Should the price change, and are you being charged too much? You have four
destinations in mind to reach from New York's JFK airport: Los Angeles,
CA; Cairo, Egypt; Istanbul, Turkey; and London, England. You need to find
direct flights to these destinations and find out how far it is. You also
need to look for the cheapest price.
2. Task: First, you need to
find the distance and price for each flight. You may want to use a map
to find each of these cities on the earth, though it is not necessary.
Then you need to draw a 2-dimensional representation of each flight around
the earth. Label your drawing with the information you found. Now, using
your mathematical genius, find the distance you actually travelled. (What
other information do you need to know? What formulas will you use to help?)
The earth's diameter is
7269.4 mi.
4. Process: Once you have your
data, and have done your calculations, do the following:
a. Find the cost per mile the airline
charges you. Next determine the price the flight would cost if you were
charged per actual mile travelled. How much more are you paying? Calculate
this difference as a percentage.
b. Make the following prediction:
For each flight, find the ratio of miles you fly to actual miles travelled.
Will this ratio be the same for each flight, or will it vary? Why or why
not? Pair several flights to check your prediction. If the ratio is the
same, what is it?
c. Make a line graph in Excel that
has as the x-axis the actual distance, and the y-axis the flown distance.
Find the equation of the best-fit line. Make a bar graph for each destination
showing the difference in the actual price and your predicted price.
d. Using Word, write a brief summary
to explain your findings. Paste your graph from Excel into the bottom of
your summary.
e. Make a PowerPoint presentation
with a title page, a slide for each 2-D sketch with labels, and your line
graph, which you will present to class.
5. Conclusion:
You have used actual real-world data to solve a very complex problem. And
you saw how useful math can be, and how neatly it can be displayed and
presented using technology.