Program &
Production
Photographs
The Production
Team
The Company
Mad Forest
Caryl Churchill
Romania
Maps
History
Time Line
of the
Revolution
Ceausesecu
Images from
The Revolution
Links to Other sites
Theater Homepage
|
Camelia Pascu:
Some Terms from the Play
Turning the Radio up to speak:
Since in the Vladu family household there was
a person with connections abroad (Lucia marrying Wayne), it was very likely
that their house was
bugged. So in order to have some "privacy" of
their conversations, they
turned the radio up so that the bugs wouldn't
catch the discussion.
Waiting in lines:
The waiting in lines was very common for products
that Ceausescu was exporting abroad to come
up with the money that he needed to pay for the huge debts he accumulated
to "industrialize" the whole country...as well as satisfying his personal
extravagances.
The
lines could last anywhere from 30 minutes to days. Th retirees were famous
for staying in line all day to provide for their children that worked
and didn't have time to do it. If the line was longer than a day,
everyone would put themselves on a list with the
names of the people in line. Then they went
home and returned the next day; some were using folding
chairs.
The
longest lines were for gas, meat, sugar, cooking oil, flour and dairy
products.
THE FRONT: the group
of people that took control over Romania during the "vacuum of power" created
by the hasty execution of the Ceausescus. It was formed by people
that occupied smaller leading positions in Ceausescu's gov't
and the Communist Party - people that just "happened" to be
at the right time at the right place .
We
don't know to this date what was their contribution to the revolution itself.
I personally think they didn't do anything and were just riding the wave
created by the popular uprise.
The
front was supposed to be temporary, and I remember hearing Iliescu
(the leader of the Front) guaranteeing that they will not candidate for
elections. They did, and won . Their major supporters were the largely
uneducated masses, that refused to elect the Peasant's Party and the
Liberal Party leaders because, during the communist rule, they lived in
exile abroad, were wealthy, and "didn't eat soy salami and chicken feet"
like we all did. During the campaign, Iliescu was very good at exploiting
this obvious class envy. He managed to stay in power between December
1989 and November 1996.
Iliescu
also tried to create a nice image of himself, to make a stark contrast
with the old- communist-style serious look of Ceausescu. His campaign posters
showed him smiling, holding a rose, etc. His campaign logo was: "A
smile for our peace".
His
opponents, who didn't buy into this strategy, used to call him "a communist
with a human face", or a "neo communist".
THE HOOLIGANS : After
the excitement of the newly found freedom wore off, a lot of the young
students and intellectuals in Bucharest became increasingly unhappy with
Iliescu being in power. As they believed (and so did we), the
purpose of the Revolution was not only getting rid of the Ceausescus, but
also getting rid of the communism in general. Or, Iliescu, (graduated from
the engineering college in Moscow), was nothing else but a sleek and sly
modern communist.
So,
in the spring of 1990, the youth of the capital (them, again) started demonstrating
and protesting against the Front in the University square -where most shrines
for the victims of the Revolution were located. University square is the
same place where we have witnessed people being run over by tanks and being
shot by securitate on the night of 21st of December.
The
character Radu in the play is part of this movement.
Since
the protests didn't lead to anything, the youth started camping out in
the University square and refused to go home even at night. They placed
signs that read "First zone free of neo communism in Romania" and blocked
the traffic on this major road. Several of them decided to go on
hunger strike.
Iliescu,
who had all the media under his control called them "hooligans" and "antisocial
elements " every chance he had.
This
movement attracted a lot of the foreign media who were constantly watching
it. In early June, Iliescu became very frustrated with this situation
and started broadcasting appeals on the TV and radio . These appeals
for help were directed to the miners situated in Valea Jiului
(the biggest source of coal in Romania). Iliescu was basically
saying that he is losing control over Bucharest because of the hooligans
and that he needs the miners' help to,"clean" the capital of "ruffians".
The
miners are a group consisting of a few thousands people. They are extremely
primitive and uneducated - hence, easy to manipulate. During Ceausescu,
their life conditions were extremely rough. Iliescu has increased
their salaries shortly after getting the power, which turned them
into faithful followers.
As
a consequence of these appeals, the night of June 12 to 13, 1990, the miners
came by train from Valea Jiului to Bucharest (a 3-4 hours train ride).
There were later rumors that they were led by the still alive and well
Securitate agents disguised in miners. They came directly from work,
wearing their coveralls, metal helmets and armed with metal pipes.
I
was "lucky" enough to witness this event also, because at the time I was
a patient in the Coltea Hospital, which is situated in the proximity of
the University square. The reason that I was still there was the
fact that on the 9 th of June 1990, Alexandra
was born through a C- section. So, that night she was four days old.
I was in the C-section ward, along with five other women that just
had babies. At about 1 am, we were awakened by noise coming
from outside. A nurse rushed in and told us that "the miners are here,
and are chasing the hooligans everywhere, including in here". All we had
to do, she said, was to sit tight in our ward.
After
the nurse left, four of the women in our ward opened wide the windows
and started yelling to the miners, encouraging them to "kick hooligan's
butts". Me and the sixth woman in there, looked at each other
and didn't say anything. Sorin was a "hooligan"
himself, whenever he had the time to be there.
Fortunately, I knew he was at home, because he was busy getting the house
ready for Alexandra's arrival. Anyway, I called him and told him
not to leave home until I called him again. Then I looked through
the window and saw the miners brutally beating up some fellows on the street,
and breaking into the next door church's door to make sure there
are not "ruffians" hidden in there...
A
few minutes later, we heard screaming on the hospital hallway : there were
a few protesters that were seeking refuge into the hospital , but the miners
had found them...
Shortly
after that, a miner, face and clothes still covered with coal
dust, paid us a visit and looked through
the ward and our things to make
sure nobody had photo cameras or camcorders
to tape what was happening. I never felt so much hate and frustration
before and I never felt so betrayed and powerless.
I had to
keep quiet: he had a pipe in his hand.
The
next day, the four months long peaceful demonstration was over.
Iliescu was probably happy and relieved -
but me and Sorin decided we owe it to ourselves to leave Romania for good..
We felt that we have risked our lives for nothing in December, and that
a government that is conducive to such an event is not any better than
Ceausescu's.
Four
months later almost to the day, we have defected. It was my
thirtieth birthday that day - and that was the
best birthday gift ever.
We never looked back. |
|
Dracula and Vampires:
Everything started with Bram Stokers in 1897.
He never visited Romania -but, nevertheless, was inspired by one of the
Romanian counts ("domnitor"),the controversial Vlad Tepes (Vlad
the Impaler). Born in 1431 he was the son of Vlad nicknamed Dracul, from
the fact that he was part of the Dragon Order (Draco is Dragon in
latin, and became Dracul- Devil in Romanian)
Vlad
Tepes (sometimes named Dracula, meaning son of Dracul) was part of the
Basarab family, who founded Tara Romaneasca (The Romanian Land), the state
that later became the southern part of the contemporary Romania.
He
was a grandson of Mircea the Old, one of the most important figures in
the Romanian history (mentioned in Wake Up Romanian) Vlad Tepes was
raised in a Catholic environment.
He has spent his youth in Istambul. There,
along with his brother Radu (aka The Handsome), he was kept as a hostage.
This was a common practice : they served as a live guarantee that their
father (the count of Romania at the time), will behave and act as an appointee
from Istambul serving the then huge and powerful Ottoman Empire's interests
in the region.
His
later cruelty (very unusual for an Eastern European native) was explained
by his asian upbringing in Istambul. The turks were famous not only because
of the corruption leading the Ottoman Empire but also because
of their "refinery" in torturing and killing their enemies.
When
he and his brother were released and free to go home, Radu, who meanwhile
became the lover of the Sultan, decided to stay. Vlad, hating the turks
more than ever,choose to go back home and took over the corrupt Tara Romaneasca.
He was the one that moved the capital from Targoviste to Bucharest, today's
capital.
Even
if the crimes that he commited always had a political or economical reason,
he appearently enjoyed watching his opponents die in torture. It was chronicled
that he also enjoyed to torture animals.
He
later became the role model for Ivan the Terrible.
Despite
af these annoying (!) habits, he was revered by the Romanian peasants and
poor workers, not only because of his continuos fight against the turks
and Istambul-style imported corruption, but also because he executed an
impressive number of slave owning landlords (by impaling them, of course!).
He
was assasinated in 1476 by political opponents. His beheaded body was found
my monks in the Vlasia Forest. He was appearently put to rest at the Snagov
Monastery, very close to Bucharest. This data was never confirmed.
Today,
Dracula's legend is fully exploited by the locals: at Arefu, where his
original castle was located, you can buy Dracula wines, sleep in his castle
and go to Dracula conventions!
So,
we can say that today, Dracula is more alive then ever, especially because
the corruption is rampant.
There
is an old Romanian saying that is now more appropriate than even in the
last 200 years: "Where ARE you, Lord Tepes?" |