New HavenCity HallCity Hall, built in 1861 by Henry Austin during the Civil War. The gothic revival in England, led by figures such as John Ruskin for whom it represented a humane and aesthetic protest against ugly industrial towns, crossed the Atlantic with paradoxical effects. Without a historical context in which to evoke a critical recovery of medieval rural life, the style was used by religious, civic, and collegiate elites to embellish their authority and social distance from ordinary citizens.
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