Alpha C
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Discussion
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Streaming
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Download
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Demo Page
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Cartesian
Diver
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The diver-shaped glass in the cylinder has a small hole
in the bottom. When pressure is applied to the rubber membrane covering
the cylinder, more water is forced into the diver, causing an change
in its average density. When this density is less than water, the
diver will float; when it is more the diver sinks. Done carefully,
an equilibrium point can be found where the diver is suspended in
the water. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Cathode
Ray Tube
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A stream of electrons will be bent by a magnetic field. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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CD
Diffraction
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The lines on a CD are close enough together to act as
a diffraction grating and separate light into its constituent colors. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Chladni
Plates
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When a two dimensional object is vibrated, patterns
of waves can be seen. The sand on the plate collects in the nodes,
or areas of no motion, of the waves. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Concave
Mirror; Blackboard Optics
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On a concave mirror, the light is reflected back through
a focal point. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Concave
Mirror, large
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Curved mirrors obviously distort the image. For a concave
mirror, the image will appear right-side-up. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Conduction
in Liquids
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A bulb has two probes that make an open circuit when
initially plugged into the socket. Placing the bulb into ordinary
tap water does not complete the circuit. However, add a dash of salt,
and the ions are free to carry current, closing the circuit and making
the light glow. The more salt, the brighter the bulb. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Contraconcave
Mirrors (Mirage)
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Two concave mirrors facing one another can be used to
create a hologram. Perhaps this is how some people produce ghostly
images? |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Convection
Currents
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A drop of food coloring is placed water at the top of
a glass loop. When one corner is heated, a convection current is started
and the food coloring will move around the ring. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Convex
Mirror; Blackboard Optics
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On a convex mirror, the light is reflected back through
a perceived focal point situated behind the mirror. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Converging
Lens; Blackboard Optics
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A converging (convex) lens focuses light through a focal
point before creating a magnified image. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Crush
Soda Can
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A small amount of water is heated in a soda can until
steaming. The can is then quickly put in cool water, mouth side down.
The sudden change in temp causes a sudden change in pressure, making
atmospheric pressure higher than the can pressure. Thus, the can collapses
under the pressure. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Curve
Ball
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A moving, spinning ball will curve due
to the addition or subtraction of pressure effects. The side that
is spinning in the direction of the motion will have a higher pressure
than the side spinning away, thus the ball will curve to the low pressure
side. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Alpha D
|
Discussion
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Streaming
|
Download
|
Demo Page
|
Diffraction
Grating
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Due to the small slits in a diffraction grating, light
can be broken down into its constituent colors. For this source, there
seems to be three distinct lines; a red/orange, a faint green and
a faint blue. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Disappearing Beaker
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Pyrex and Wesson oil have the same index of refraction.
Thus, a small test tube filled with oil set into a larger container
of oil will "disappear". |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Diverging
Lens; Blackboard Optics
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A diverging (concave) lens defuses light. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Double
Ball Bounce
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A tennis ball is held in contact with a basket ball,
then the two are dropped as one. The basketball has a higher momentum
since is has a higher mass. When they hit, the momentum"switches";
i.e. the tennis ball has a momentum equal to that had by the basketball
before the collision. The effect is a very fast moving, high bouncing
tennis ball. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Double
Cone and Plane Trick
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Look carefully; the center of mass of the cone is actually
rolling down hill. An optical illusion makes it look like its rolling
up. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Doppler
Tuning Fork; slung
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A tuning fork, when slung, will illustrate the doppler
shift in frequency. The frequency goes up when the sound is moving
towards you while the frequency goes down while it is moving away.
. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Doppler
Tuning Fork; rotating
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A tuning fork, when rotated, will give a "vibrating"
sound illustrating the doppler shift in frequency. The frequency goes
up when the sound is moving towards you while the frequency goes down
while it is moving away. . |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Doppler
Reed
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A whistling reed, when rotated, will give a "vibrating"
sound illustrating the doppler shift in frequency. The frequency goes
up when the sound is moving towards you while the frequency goes down
while it is moving away. . |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Doppler
Shift, sidewalk observer
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The Doppler shift as heard from a passing source:
The frequency of the car's horn goes up when the sound is moving towards
you and goes down while it is moving away. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Doppler
Shift, car 1 observer
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The Doppler shift as heard from inside the source:
The frequency of the car's horn does not change when you are traveling
at the same speed as the source. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Doppler
Shift, car 2 observer
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The Doppler shift from a car traveling in the opposite
direction as the source:
The frequency of the approaching car's horn goes up when the sound
is moving towards you and goes down while it is moving away. Notice
that the frequency change is higher in car 2 as compared to the sidewalk. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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Drinking
Duck
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As the liquid evaporates from the head of the duck,
the liquid in the duck heats up (towards room temp) making it rise
up the duck's body. When it passes the CM point of the duck, it tips
it over, getting the beak wet again. The cool water cools the liquid
and the duck stands back up. |
Real
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Real
MPG
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