| used as a political and social voice of the emperors. Through
commissioned works, imperial artists imparted political, spiritual, and social messages to the
subjects of the emperor. By narrowing our window to ancient China, we will look at how
art and literature conveyed Confucian ideology based on an examination of the Analects.
The first piece of art we will examine is a relief from the Wu
Family Shrine, showing how Confucianism was implemented as a state ideology. Next we will analyze a portrait of four neo-Confucian scholars
who are the embodiment of Confucianism. The following section serves as a preface of how I will use Confucius' teachings to determine the
structure, order, and subject matter of these works of art as they reflect his philosophy.
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