"'The Poets are With Us': Frederick Douglass and John Milton." Modern Language Studies 38:2 (Winter 2009): 12-27.
"'His Crime was a Thing Apart': Elizabeth Gaskell Writes a Father’s Life." Victorians Institute Journal, 36 (2008): 245-274.
"'Was ever hero in this fashion won?’: Alternative Sexualities in the Novels of George Meredith."Straight Writ Queer: Non-Normative Expressions of Heterosexuality in Literature, ed Richard Fantina.
Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland Press, 2006. 124-133.
Entries and reviews in The Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature (Greenwood, 2005), The Encyclopedia of African American Literature (Greenwood, 2005), and the Journal of British Studies (48.2, April 2009).