William E. Conner
Professor of Biology

B.A. University of Notre Dame
M.S. Cornell University
Ph.D. Cornell University

30 Winston Hall
(336) 758-5315
conner@wfu.edu

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Areas of Interest

Animal Communication, Chemical Ecology, Insect Physiology and Behavior, Bioacoustics


Research

My laboratory studies animal communication. We are interested in how communicative signals are produced, travel through the environment, how they are detected, how the receiver responds to them, and ultimately how they have evolved. The colorful tiger moths on which we concentrate provide a diversity of interaction and allow a comparative approach to many evolutionary questions. My students and I combine high-speed infrared videography, 3D-video reconstruction of behavior, classic behavioral observation, analytical chemical methods, electrophysiological techniques, and cladistic analyses to explore communication systems that are often beyond are own sensory capabilities.

We are currently studying the following topics:

Bat-moth interactions
Female mate choice and lekking in tiger moths
Chemical defenses and aposematism in the tiger moths of the Galápagos Islands
Morphogenetic effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids on the development of male pheromone glands in tiger moths
Our field studies take place in North Carolina, Florida, mainland Ecuador, and the Galápagos Islands.


Selected Publications

A. T. Jordan and W. E. Conner. 2007. Dietary basis for developmental plasticity of an androconial structure in the salt marsh moth Estigmene acrea. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 61:32-37.

A. T. Jordan and W. E. Conner. 2007. Morphogenetic effects of alkaloidal metabolites on the development of the coremata in the salt marsh moth, Estigmene acrea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Archives of Insect Physiology and Pharmacology (in press).

J. R. Barber and W. E. Conner. 2007. Acoustic mimicry in a predator-prey interaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:9331-9334.

W. E. Conner, A. Kerry, J. Barry, and A. Harper. 2007. Has vertebrate chemesthesis been a selective factor in the evolution of arthropod chemical defenses? Biological Bulletin (in press).

J. R. Barber and W. E. Conner. 2006. Tiger moth responses to simulated bat attack: Timing and duty cycle. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:2637-2650.

S. E. Garrett, W. E. Conner, Lazaro Roque-Albelo. 2007. Alkaloidal protection of Utetheisa galapagensis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) against an invertebrate and a vertebrate predator in the Galápagos Islands. Journal of Galápagos Research (in press).

A. T. Jordan and W. E. Conner. 2007. Dietary basis for developmental plasticity of an androconial structure in the salt marsh moth Estigmene acrea (Drury). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society (in press).

A. T. Jordan. and W. E. Conner 2005. If You’ve Got It Flaunt It: Ingested Alkaloids Affect Corematal Display Behavior in the Salt Marsh Moth, Estigmene acrea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Journal of Insect Science 5:1.

N. Hristov and W. E. Conner 2005. Sound Strategies: Acoustic Aposematism in the Bat ­ Tiger Moth Arms Race.  Naturwissenschaften 92:164-169.

N. Hristov and W. E. Conner. 2005. Predator-Prey Interactions: Effectiveness of Tiger Moth Chemical Defenses Against Insectivorous Bats. Chemoecology 15:105-113.

H. D. Douglas, T. H. Jones, W. E. Conner, and J. Day. 2005. Chemical odorant of a colonial seabird repels mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology 42:647-651.

W. E. Conner and S. J. Weller. 2004. A quest for alkaloids: The curious relationship between tiger moths and plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. pp. 248-282. In: Advances in Insect Chemical Ecology, R. T. Cardé and J. Millar (eds.). Cambridge University Press.

H. D. Douglas, J. E. Co., T. H. Jones, and W. E. Conner. 2004. Interspecific differences in Aethia spp. auklet odorants and evidence for chemical defense against ectoparasites. Journal of Chemical Ecology 30:1921-1935.

J. Yack, Timbers, T.A., W.E. Conner, Aniello, A. and F. Schroeder. 2004. Defensive flocculent emissions in a tiger moth Homoeocera stictosoma (Arctiidae, Arctiinae). J Lepidopterists’ Society 58:1-5.

 

 

 

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