Albatrosses are members of the family Diomedeidae, in
the bird order Procellariformes. Their relatives in this order are the petrels and
fulmars. Most albatrosses are residents of the southern hemisphere, especially around New
Zealand, Tasmania, and islands around Antarctica. Only four species nest north of the
equator: waved albatross (in the Galápagos Islands), short-tailed albatross (near Japan),
Laysan albatross, and black-footed albatross (both in the northwest Hawaiian Islands and
other north Pacific islands). Albatrosses are known
for their courtship dances, in which males and females get to know each other as mates.
After courtship they begin nesting and the raising of a chick. The dances involve a lot of
pointing to the sky, touching bills, making a clappering sound with the bill, and
sometimes making "moo" calls, which sound like a cow mooing. |